Olfactory associative behavioral differences in three honey bee Apis mellifera L. races under the arid zone ecosystem of central Saudi Arabia

Agriculture & Biology

• Saudi Arabia 83%
• Apis mellifera 76%
• arid zones 75%
• honey bees 70%
• ecosystems 56%
• learning 45%
• conditioned behavior 38%
• proboscis 30%
• bees 29%
• Ligusticum 25%
• worker honey bees 10%
• dry environmental conditions 8%
• weather 7%
• drought 6%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Bees 100%
• Honey 98%
• Saudi Arabia 84%
• Ecosystem 82%
• Learning 36%
• Memory 30%
• Ligusticum 27%
• Psychology Retention 27%
• Droughts 13%
• Weather 10%
• Occupational Groups 5%