Abstract
A dedicated ultra-high-vacuum 100 kV scanning transmission electron microscope has been used to characterize the electron-beam-induced damage which occurs on the surfaces of rutile crystals as a result of extensive electron irradiation. Biased secondary electron images from the entrance and exit surfaces indicate that the latter surface is damaged at a substantially greater rate than the former. It is concluded that knock-on collisions play an important role in the observed exit surface sputtering.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 232-240 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Surface Science |
Volume | 237 |
Issue number | 1-3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 1 1990 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Materials Chemistry