Abstract
Zero emission coal plants capture their own CO 2 emissions. Since they have no smoke stack, they emit no pollutants to the air. Zero emission plants circulate a gas stream, to which fresh fuel is added and from which spent fuel and impurities are removed as solids or liquids. Coal is gasified via hydrogenation, steam reforming or CO 2 gasification (Boudouard reaction). The gas is oxidized in a fuel cell and the resultant water and CO 2 are partially removed before returning the remaining gas to the gasifier. The high conversion efficiency of zero emission power plants, which exceeds 70% even in realistic designs, stems from combining fuel cells with careful heat management. The paper generalizes the concepts and outlines the thermodynamic basis of zero emission power plants.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | 2004 SME Annual Meeting Preprints |
Pages | 547-551 |
Number of pages | 5 |
State | Published - 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | 2004 SME Annual Meeting Preprints - Denver, CO, United States Duration: Feb 23 2004 → Feb 25 2004 |
Other
Other | 2004 SME Annual Meeting Preprints |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Denver, CO |
Period | 2/23/04 → 2/25/04 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Engineering