TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of commercial policy on international migration flows
T2 - The case of the United States and Mexico
AU - Hill, John
AU - Mendez, Jose
PY - 1984/8
Y1 - 1984/8
N2 - Microeconomic simulations are performed to determine the impact of liberalized commodity trade on Mexican immigrant supply to the United States. The results suggest that a removal of trade barriers will reduce migration flows, but that the reduction will be fairly modest. Specifically, if both countries move from the levels of protection characteristic of the mid-1960s to completely free trade, the ratio of real U.S.-Mexican wages falls by roughly 18 percent. Using an upper bound for the range of empirical estimates of the wage elasticity of immigrant supply, this implies a maximum reduction in migration flows of 35 percent. A unilateral elimination of trade barriers by the United States reduces Mexican immigrant supply by a maximum of 14 per cent.
AB - Microeconomic simulations are performed to determine the impact of liberalized commodity trade on Mexican immigrant supply to the United States. The results suggest that a removal of trade barriers will reduce migration flows, but that the reduction will be fairly modest. Specifically, if both countries move from the levels of protection characteristic of the mid-1960s to completely free trade, the ratio of real U.S.-Mexican wages falls by roughly 18 percent. Using an upper bound for the range of empirical estimates of the wage elasticity of immigrant supply, this implies a maximum reduction in migration flows of 35 percent. A unilateral elimination of trade barriers by the United States reduces Mexican immigrant supply by a maximum of 14 per cent.
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U2 - 10.1016/0022-1996(84)90004-7
DO - 10.1016/0022-1996(84)90004-7
M3 - Article
C2 - 12280226
AN - SCOPUS:0021470086
SN - 0022-1996
VL - 17
SP - 41
EP - 53
JO - Journal of International Economics
JF - Journal of International Economics
IS - 1-2
ER -