Abstract
Guided by the social-ecological perspective, this study aims to explore how various social climates are associated with school motivation and the future orientation of 597 African American adolescents. We examined the direct and indirect effects of parent factors and school climate on future orientation through school motivation. School motivation was positively associated with a future orientation. Perceived parental expectations and teacher support were positively associated with their school motivation. However, bullying victimization was not negatively associated with school motivation, although greater perceived parental engagement and bullying victimization showed a more positive future orientation. Implications for research, practice, and policy are discussed.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 384-395 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Journal of Educational Research |
Volume | 113 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Blacks
- bullying victimization
- future orientation
- parental engagement
- school motivation
- teacher support
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Education