Abstract
Background: A tendency to experience negative affect, as measured by the neuroticism component of the Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Openness Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), is a trait marker for major depression. Epidemiologic studies indicate a strong genetic component, but to date few specific genetic variants have been definitively implicated. A serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) has been extensively studied in neuroticism and several psychiatric disorders, with inconclusive results. A GABA(A) receptor α6 subunit variant (Pro385Ser) has been associated with alcohol-related traits but has not been studied in neuroticism or depression. Methods: A total of 384 subjects who completed the NEO-PI were genotyped at 5-HTTLPR and Pro385Ser. Associations between polymorphisms and both alcohol use and personality domains were tested. Results: The 5-HTTLPR short allele (p = .008) and Pro385Ser Pro allele (p = .003) are associated with higher neuroticism scores. The 5-HTTLPR long allele (p = .006), but not Pro385Ser, is also associated with an increased presence of alcohol use. In addition, there is a nonsignificant suggestion of an interaction: the effect of 5-HTTLPR on neuroticism might be dependent on the Pro385Ser genotype. Conclusions: These findings support a role for the serotonin transporter and GABA(A) α6 subunit in depression-related traits.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 244-249 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Biological Psychiatry |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 1 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Anxiety
- Association
- Depression
- Interaction
- NEO-PI
- Personality
- Polymorphism
- Serotonin
- γ-aminobutyric acid
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biological Psychiatry