TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence of physical inactivity and its relation to social class in U.S. adults
T2 - Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
AU - Crespo, Carlos J.
AU - Ainsworth, Barbara E.
AU - Keteyian, Steven J.
AU - Heath, Gregory W.
AU - Smit, Ellen
PY - 1999
Y1 - 1999
N2 - Purpose: This study examines the prevalence of physical inactivity during leisure time in a national representative sample of U.S. adults. Methods: Data were obtained from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, conducted between 1988 and 1994. A total of 18,825 adults aged 20 yr and older participated in a home interview where information about physical activity, education, income, occupation, employment, and labor force participation was obtained. Results: The prevalence of physical inactivity among U.S. adults was 23%, with more women (28%) than men (17%) reporting being inactive during their leisure time. Additionally, inactivity is more common among in social class such as persons who are less educated, living below the poverty line, living in households with income below 20,000 dollars, and who are retired. In every category of social class, women experienced a higher prevalence of physical inactivity than men. Conclusions: We conclude that social class is associated with physical inactivity and that more research is needed to better understand the effect that other social and environmental factors have on sedentary behaviors in our society.
AB - Purpose: This study examines the prevalence of physical inactivity during leisure time in a national representative sample of U.S. adults. Methods: Data were obtained from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, conducted between 1988 and 1994. A total of 18,825 adults aged 20 yr and older participated in a home interview where information about physical activity, education, income, occupation, employment, and labor force participation was obtained. Results: The prevalence of physical inactivity among U.S. adults was 23%, with more women (28%) than men (17%) reporting being inactive during their leisure time. Additionally, inactivity is more common among in social class such as persons who are less educated, living below the poverty line, living in households with income below 20,000 dollars, and who are retired. In every category of social class, women experienced a higher prevalence of physical inactivity than men. Conclusions: We conclude that social class is associated with physical inactivity and that more research is needed to better understand the effect that other social and environmental factors have on sedentary behaviors in our society.
KW - Exercise
KW - Income
KW - NHANES
KW - Physical activity
KW - Poverty
KW - SES
KW - Social class
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U2 - 10.1097/00005768-199912000-00019
DO - 10.1097/00005768-199912000-00019
M3 - Article
C2 - 10613434
AN - SCOPUS:0033380219
SN - 0195-9131
VL - 31
SP - 1821
EP - 1827
JO - Medicine and science in sports and exercise
JF - Medicine and science in sports and exercise
IS - 12
ER -