Abstract
We consider the existence, multiplicity and nonexistence of positive ω-periodic solutions for the periodic equation x′(t)=a(t) g(x)x(t)-λb(t)f(x(t-τ(t))), where a,b∈C(ℝ, [0,∞)) are ω-periodic, ∫0ω a(t) dt>0, ∫0ωb(t) 0, f,g∈ C([0,∞),[0,∞)), and f(u)>0 for u>0, g(x) is bounded, τ(t) is a continuous ω-periodic function. Define f0 =limu→0+ f(u)/u, f∞ =limu→∞ f(u)/u, i0=number of zeros in the set {f0,f∞} and i∞=number of infinities in the set {f0, f∞}. We show that the equation has i0 or i∞ positive ω-periodic solution(s) for sufficiently large or small λ>0, respectively.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 354-366 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Journal of Differential Equations |
Volume | 202 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 1 2004 |
Keywords
- Existence
- Fixed index theorem
- Multiplicity
- Nonexistence
- Positive periodic solution
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Analysis
- Applied Mathematics