Motion estimation architecture for MPEG-4

L. Chandrasekhar, Sethuraman Panchanathan

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Visual Computing and Communications is becoming increasingly important with the advent of broadband networks and compression standards. The International Standards Organization (ISO) is currently finalizing the MPEG-4 standard, which emphasizes object based coding and content manipulation in video sequences. There are essentially two kinds of redundancies in a video sequence, namely spatial and temporal. The concept of video object planes (VOPs) has been introduced in MPEG-4, which allows for manipulation and coding of the various video objects. The temporal correlation in the VOPs is exploited by employing motion estimation/compensation process similar to the MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 standards. However, there are some enhancements to that of the MPEG-4 motion estimation procedure particularly in terms of the padding. Motion estimation process is applied to block sizes for both 8×8 and 16×16 pixels for the luminance component. In this paper, we propose design of flexible architectures for implementing scalable motion estimation and padding. The proposed architecture is modular and has a regular data flow and therefore can be implemented in VLSI.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)14-25
Number of pages12
JournalProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume3817
StatePublished - Dec 1 1999
EventProceedings of the 1999 Parallel and Distributed Methods for Image Processing III - Denver, CO, USA
Duration: Jul 22 1999Jul 22 1999

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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