Moderating Effects of Paraffin Wax on Interactions between Polyphosphoric Acid and Bitumen Constituents

Chemical Compounds

• Bitumen 93%
• Polyphosphoric Acid 93%
• Wax 80%
• Alkane 60%
• Modification 15%
• Energy 12%
• Decomposition 11%
• Electrostatic Force 10%
• Heptane 9%
• Reduction 8%
• Ion Pair 8%
• Orbital 7%
• Molecule 6%
• Force 6%
• Weight 4%
• Ion 3%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Paraffin waxes 100%
• Acids 65%
• Waxes 49%
• Asphaltenes 45%
• Resins 43%
• Heptane 15%
• Molecules 11%
• Ions 11%
• Density functional theory 8%
• Decomposition 8%
• Electrostatic force 8%
• Molecular weight 6%
• Crystalline materials 6%
• Precipitates 6%
• Viscosity 4%
• Chemical analysis 3%
• Experiments 2%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• wax 80%
• bitumen 78%
• acid 45%
• resin 42%
• asphaltene 42%
• effect 16%
• decomposition analysis 15%
• energy 8%
• ion 7%
• viscosity 4%
• laboratory 3%
• trend 2%
• experiment 2%
• test 2%