TY - JOUR
T1 - Life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from algal bio-crude oils extracted under subcritical water conditions
AU - Ponnusamy, Sundaravadivelnathan
AU - Reddy, Harvind Kumar
AU - Muppaneni, Tapaswy
AU - Downes, Cara Meghan
AU - Deng, Shuguang
N1 - Funding Information:
This project was partially supported by U.S. Department of Energy ( DE-EE0003046 , DE-EE0006316 ) and National Science Foundation ( EEC 1028968 , IIA-1301346 ).
PY - 2014/10
Y1 - 2014/10
N2 - A life cycle assessment study is performed for the energy requirements and greenhouse gas emissions in an algal biodiesel production system. Subcritical water (SCW) extraction was applied for extracting bio-crude oil from algae, and conventional transesterification method was used for converting the algal oil to biodiesel. 58MJ of energy is required to produce 1kg of biodiesel without any co-products management, of which 36% was spent on cultivation and 56% on lipid extraction. SCW extraction with thermal energy recovery reduces the energy consumption by 3-5 folds when compared to the traditional solvent extraction. It is estimated that 1kg of algal biodiesel fixes about 0.6kg of CO2. An optimized case considering the energy credits from co-products could further reduce the total energy demand. The energy demand for producing 1kg of biodiesel in the optimized case is 28.23MJ.
AB - A life cycle assessment study is performed for the energy requirements and greenhouse gas emissions in an algal biodiesel production system. Subcritical water (SCW) extraction was applied for extracting bio-crude oil from algae, and conventional transesterification method was used for converting the algal oil to biodiesel. 58MJ of energy is required to produce 1kg of biodiesel without any co-products management, of which 36% was spent on cultivation and 56% on lipid extraction. SCW extraction with thermal energy recovery reduces the energy consumption by 3-5 folds when compared to the traditional solvent extraction. It is estimated that 1kg of algal biodiesel fixes about 0.6kg of CO2. An optimized case considering the energy credits from co-products could further reduce the total energy demand. The energy demand for producing 1kg of biodiesel in the optimized case is 28.23MJ.
KW - Biodiesel
KW - Greenhouse gas emissions
KW - LCA
KW - Life cycle assessment
KW - Subcritical water extraction
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U2 - 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.072
DO - 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.072
M3 - Article
C2 - 25164337
AN - SCOPUS:84906505152
SN - 0960-8524
VL - 170
SP - 454
EP - 461
JO - Bioresource Technology
JF - Bioresource Technology
ER -