Fluxes of mantle and subducted carbon along convergent plate boundaries

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• plate boundary 90%
• mantle 62%
• subduction zone 61%
• mid-ocean ridge 49%
• carbon 47%
• degassing 45%
• volcanic gas 28%
• fumarole 27%
• geological time 25%
• lower mantle 24%
• hot spot 22%
• isotope 15%
• atmosphere 12%
• evaluation 10%

Physics & Astronomy

• Earth mantle 100%
• volcanology 69%
• carbon 56%
• mid-ocean ridges 44%
• degassing 31%
• Earth surface 15%
• Earth atmosphere 15%
• isotopes 10%
• cycles 8%
• evaluation 7%
• gases 6%