Comprehensive, in operando, and correlative investigation of defects and their impact on device performance

Chemical Compounds

• Threading Dislocation 100%
• Defect Level 82%
• Thermometry 77%
• Solar Cell 46%
• Semiconductor 40%

Physics & Astronomy

• defects 29%
• performance 23%
• characterization 8%
• temperature measurement 4%
• histories 3%
• wafers 3%
• solar cells 3%
• evaluation 3%
• fabrication 2%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Defects 36%
• Characterization (materials science) 8%
• Solar cells 5%
• Semiconductor materials 4%
• Fabrication 3%