Abstract
We further characterized the cryptic plasmid pVA318 of Streptococcus mutans. It had a contour length of 5.64 ± 0.26 kilobases and a guanine-plus-cytosine content of 32 to 34 mol %. Upon cloning the pVA318 plasmid into the vector pBR322 in Escherichia coli, we made the following observations. The expression of tetracycline resistance by HindIII-cloned chimeras, where the insert was in the tetracycline resistance promoter, depended on the orientation of the pVA318 insert. Both HindIII-cloned chimeras segregated from polA(Ts) cells at a nonpermissive temperature. Chimeric molecules cloned with PstI initially showed much instability; the reason for this is unknown, although stable variants were obtained. Both HindIII-cloned variants and a PstI-cloned chimera produced a pVA318-specific protein of approximately 20,000 molecular weight in E. coli minicells. The biological function of this protein is not known; it had no bacteriocin activity against S. mutans or group A Streptococcus indicator strains, and it did not appear in the E. coli periplasm. We constructed a map of pVA318 for restriction endonucleases HindIII, HpaI, PstI, and HaeIII. A previously reported BamHI site in pVA318 did not appear in the pVA318 portion of any of our chimeric clones.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1034-1043 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Infection and immunity |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1981 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Parasitology
- Microbiology
- Immunology
- Infectious Diseases