@article{879c5320b1054a699336991421843064,
title = "Biogeosciences Perspectives on Integrated, Coordinated, Open, Networked (ICON) Science",
abstract = "This article is composed of three independent commentaries about the state of Integrated, Coordinated, Open, Networked (ICON) principles in the American Geophysical Union Biogeosciences section, and discussion on the opportunities and challenges of adopting them. Each commentary focuses on a different topic: (a) Global collaboration, technology transfer, and application (Section 2), (b) Community engagement, community science, education, and stakeholder involvement (Section 3), and (c) Field, experimental, remote sensing, and real-time data research and application (Section 4). We discuss needs and strategies for implementing ICON and outline short- and long-term goals. The inclusion of global data and international community engagement are key to tackling grand challenges in biogeosciences. Although recent technological advances and growing open-access information across the world have enabled global collaborations to some extent, several barriers, ranging from technical to organizational to cultural, have remained in advancing interoperability and tangible scientific progress in biogeosciences. Overcoming these hurdles is necessary to address pressing large-scale research questions and applications in the biogeosciences, where ICON principles are essential. Here, we list several opportunities for ICON, including coordinated experimentation and field observations across global sites, that are ripe for implementation in biogeosciences as a means to scientific advancements and social progress.",
keywords = "Coordinated, Integrated, Networked, Open, citizen, community",
author = "D. Dwivedi and Santos, {A. L.D.} and Barnard, {M. A.} and Crimmins, {T. M.} and A. Malhotra and Rod, {K. A.} and Aho, {K. S.} and Bell, {S. M.} and B. Bomfim and Brearley, {F. Q.} and H. Cadillo-Quiroz and J. Chen and Gough, {C. M.} and Graham, {E. B.} and Hakkenberg, {C. R.} and L. Haygood and G. Koren and Lilleskov, {E. A.} and Meredith, {L. K.} and S. Naeher and Nickerson, {Z. L.} and O. Pourret and Song, {H. S.} and M. Stahl and N. Ta{\c s} and R. Vargas and S. Weintraub-Leff",
note = "Funding Information: DD was supported in part by the Watershed Function Science Focus Area and ExaSheds projects at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Biological and Environmental Research under Contract No. DE‐AC02‐05CH11231. MAB acknowledges support from the United States National Science Foundation (OCE 1840715), the United States National Institutes of Health (NIEHS 1P01ES028939), and a Grant‐in‐Aid of Research from Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society (G201903158412545). CG acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (NSF), Awards 1655095 and 1856319. SN acknowledges support from the New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment through the Global Change through Time research program (contract C05X1702). NT acknowledges support from the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the U.S. Dept. of Energy (DOE) Office of Science ‐ Early Career Research program. BB was supported as part of the Next Generation Ecosystem Experiments‐Tropics, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DE‐AC02‐05CH11231). HCQ acknowledges support from the Division of Environmental Biology at NSF award 1749252. SMB acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (CEX2019‐000940‐M). RV acknowledges support from NASA Carbon Monitoring System (80NSSC21K0964). LM acknowledges support from the Division of Environmental Biology at NSF award 2034192. KA, ZN, and SWL acknowledge support from the National Ecological Observatory Network, which is a program sponsored by the National Science Foundation and operated under cooperative agreement by Battelle. This material is based in part upon work supported by the National Science Foundation through the NEON Program. We thank Diana Swantek (LBNL) and Dan Hawkes (LBNL) for extending their support in graphic design and editing of the manuscript, respectively. Authors for Section 2 : DD, AM, EL, MS, SMB, GK, HSS, FQB, RV, SWL, and JC. Authors for Section 3 : MB, TMC, CG, LH, SN, TYC, OP, and NT. Authors for Section 4 : ALDS, BB, CH, EG, HCQ, KA, KR, LM, and ZLN. Funding Information: DD was supported in part by the Watershed Function Science Focus Area and ExaSheds projects at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Biological and Environmental Research under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. MAB acknowledges support from the United States National Science Foundation (OCE 1840715), the United States National Institutes of Health (NIEHS 1P01ES028939), and a Grant-in-Aid of Research from Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society (G201903158412545). CG acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (NSF), Awards 1655095 and 1856319. SN acknowledges support from the New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment through the Global Change through Time research program (contract C05X1702). NT acknowledges support from the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the U.S. Dept. of Energy (DOE) Office of Science - Early Career Research program. BB was supported as part of the Next Generation Ecosystem Experiments-Tropics, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231). HCQ acknowledges support from the Division of Environmental Biology at NSF award 1749252. SMB acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (CEX2019-000940-M). RV acknowledges support from NASA Carbon Monitoring System (80NSSC21K0964). LM acknowledges support from the Division of Environmental Biology at NSF award 2034192. KA, ZN, and SWL acknowledge support from the National Ecological Observatory Network, which is a program sponsored by the National Science Foundation and operated under cooperative agreement by Battelle. This material is based in part upon work supported by the National Science Foundation through the NEON Program. We thank Diana Swantek (LBNL) and Dan Hawkes (LBNL) for extending their support in graphic design?and?editing?of?the?manuscript,?respectively.?Authors for Section?2: DD, AM, EL, MS, SMB, GK, HSS, FQB, RV, SWL, and JC. Authors for Section?3: MB, TMC, CG, LH, SN, TYC, OP, and NT. Authors for Section?4: ALDS, BB, CH, EG, HCQ, KA, KR, LM, and ZLN. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 The Authors. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.",
year = "2022",
month = mar,
doi = "10.1029/2021EA002119",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "9",
journal = "Earth and Space Science",
issn = "2333-5084",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd",
number = "3",
}