Abstract
Analysis of antennas on a helicopter airframe including the surrounding environment, such as the ground, will provide much more reliable radiation characteristics for communication link budget predictions. In order to account for all reflections and diffractions from the airframe, as well as those from a stratified ground, a full-wave analysis should be used. Since the exact Green's function for a stratified ground is available, the radiation problem of a helicopter above the ground reduces to a problem of finding the total equivalent source in the presence of the ground. In this paper, HF antennas, such as a 14-ft towel-bar and a 24-ft inverted-L on the AH-64 (Apache) full-scale helicopter, are analyzed in the presence of a stratified ground. In particular, the ground influence on the radiation pattern is investigated using the finite element method (FEM) in conjunction with Norton's approximation. Therefore, the radiated field contains not only the space wave but also the surface wave which is important for a short observation distance. The lossy ground is defined by its relative permittivity and electric conductivity.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium |
Subtitle of host publication | Wireless Technologies and Information Networks, APS 1999 - Held in conjunction with USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
Pages | 496-499 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Volume | 1 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 078035639X, 9780780356399 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 1999 |
Event | 1999 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, APSURSI 1999 - Orlando, United States Duration: Jul 11 1999 → Jul 16 1999 |
Other
Other | 1999 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, APSURSI 1999 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Orlando |
Period | 7/11/99 → 7/16/99 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Computer Networks and Communications
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Instrumentation
- Radiation