Abstract
This article describes the significance of loop flows in an interconnected electric power system. Loop flows (unscheduled flows) are the difference between scheduled and actual power flows. A brief discussion of the consequences of loop flow is given. The article illustrates a new method of identifying the contributions of the loop flows occurring in a system to the participating utilities by means of a contribution factor matrix. A method to estimate the loop flows in the system using a type of Lp estimation is described, and the estimation technique is further employed in designing the contribution factor matrix. The potential application is in transmission pricing.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 813-826 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Electric Power Components and Systems |
Volume | 32 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2004 |
Keywords
- Circulating flow
- Electricity markets
- Interconnected networks
- Loop flow
- Loops
- Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse
- Parallel flow
- State estimation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
- Mechanical Engineering
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering