TY - JOUR
T1 - Amphetamine and N-acetylamphetamine incorporation into hair
T2 - An investigation of the potential role of drug basicity in hair color bias
AU - Borges, Chad R.
AU - Wilkins, Diana G.
AU - Rollins, Douglas E.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors would like to thank Deanna Hubbard of the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicologya t the University of Utah for her assistance with animal protocols. We would also like to thank Dr. Matthew H. Slawson of the Center for Human Toxicologya t the Universityo f Utah for his instruction on the use of LC-MS-MS. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grant DA07820.
Funding Information:
* This work was supported by National Instituteso f Health grant DA07820. t Author to whom correspondences hould be addressed: University of Utah, 20 South 2030 East, Room 490, Salt Lake City, UT 84112. E-mail: cborges@deans.pharm.utah.edu.
PY - 2001
Y1 - 2001
N2 - To elucidate the role of drug basicity in the preferential incorporation of certain drugs into dark hair rather than light hair, Long-Evans rats were dosed with amphetamine or its non-basic analogue N-acetylamphetamine (N-AcAp) and their hair evaluated for drug content. Rats were shaved prior to dosing. On the 14th day after dosing, hair from the same area that was shaved prior to dosing was shaved and collected. After the addition of amphetamine-d3 or N-AcAp-d3 as an internal standard, hair samples (20 mg) were digested in 1M NaOH at 37°C. Digested solutions were then extracted with n-butyl chloride/chloroform (4:1, v/v). After drying and reconstituting, samples were injected onto a ThermoQuest TSQ liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry instrument for analysis. Black hair from rats dosed with amphetamine (n = 8) was found to contain 6.44 ± 1.31 (SD) ng amphetamine/mg hair. White hair from the same rats contained 2.04 ± 0.58 ng amphetamine/mg hair. In contrast, no difference in N-AcAp content was found between black hair (0.87 ± 0.08 ng N-AcAp/mg hair) and white hair (0.83 ± 0.15 ng N-AcAp/mg hair) from rats dosed with N-AcAp (n = 8).
AB - To elucidate the role of drug basicity in the preferential incorporation of certain drugs into dark hair rather than light hair, Long-Evans rats were dosed with amphetamine or its non-basic analogue N-acetylamphetamine (N-AcAp) and their hair evaluated for drug content. Rats were shaved prior to dosing. On the 14th day after dosing, hair from the same area that was shaved prior to dosing was shaved and collected. After the addition of amphetamine-d3 or N-AcAp-d3 as an internal standard, hair samples (20 mg) were digested in 1M NaOH at 37°C. Digested solutions were then extracted with n-butyl chloride/chloroform (4:1, v/v). After drying and reconstituting, samples were injected onto a ThermoQuest TSQ liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry instrument for analysis. Black hair from rats dosed with amphetamine (n = 8) was found to contain 6.44 ± 1.31 (SD) ng amphetamine/mg hair. White hair from the same rats contained 2.04 ± 0.58 ng amphetamine/mg hair. In contrast, no difference in N-AcAp content was found between black hair (0.87 ± 0.08 ng N-AcAp/mg hair) and white hair (0.83 ± 0.15 ng N-AcAp/mg hair) from rats dosed with N-AcAp (n = 8).
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U2 - 10.1093/jat/25.4.221
DO - 10.1093/jat/25.4.221
M3 - Article
C2 - 11386634
AN - SCOPUS:0034996101
SN - 0146-4760
VL - 25
SP - 221
EP - 227
JO - Journal of Analytical Toxicology
JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology
IS - 4
ER -