Water reuse nexus with resource recovery: On the fluidized-bed homogeneous crystallization of copper and phosphate from semiconductor wastewater

Business & Economics

• Resource Recovery 100%
• Semiconductors 85%
• Waste Water 82%
• Crystallization 80%
• Reuse 72%
• Effluent 66%
• Copper 66%
• Water 48%
• Zero Liquid Discharge 33%
• Heavy Metals 26%
• Green Strategies 24%
• Resources 20%
• Cleaning 19%
• Semiconductor Industry 18%
• Manufacturing Process 15%
• Particles 14%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Phosphates 75%
• Crystallization 71%
• Wastewater 70%
• Fluidized beds 67%
• Semiconductor materials 58%
• Effluents 55%
• Copper 53%
• Recovery 44%
• Water 35%
• Chemical mechanical polishing 21%
• Heavy metals 21%
• Crystals 16%
• Cleaning 15%
• Ions 15%
• Acids 14%
• Hydraulics 12%
• Liquids 11%
• Industry 7%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• water reuse 77%
• semiconductor 71%
• crystallization 52%
• phosphate 50%
• copper 47%
• wastewater 43%
• resource 36%
• effluent 34%
• semiconductor industry 23%
• process water 18%
• manufacturing 13%
• heavy metal 11%
• crystal 11%
• hydraulics 10%
• ion 10%
• acid 10%
• policy 10%
• liquid 9%
• removal 8%
• particle 8%
• chemical 8%
• product 7%