TY - JOUR
T1 - Using circulating reproductive hormones for sex determination of Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus) in the Saco River estuary, Maine
AU - Wheeler, Carolyn R.
AU - Novak, Ashleigh J.
AU - Wippelhauser, Gail S.
AU - Sulikowski, James A.
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (grant no. NA10NMF4720023; special permit 45-04); Summer Undergraduate Research Experience (SURE) at the University of New England; and the Maine Space Grant Consortium.
Funding Information:
We thank the undergraduate and graduate students of the Sulikowski laboratory at the University of New England; in particular, Bianca Prohaska. Furthermore, the authors thank Drs Gayle Zydlewski and Michael Kinnison for their helpful comments and guidance during the writing process of this work. Finally, we thank the Marine Science Center staff for logistical support. This research was approved by the University of New England?s Animal Care and Use Committee (institutional animal care and use protocol no. 20101221SUL and UNE-20140401SULIJ) and was part of a research requirement for the undergraduate honours programme at the University of New England. This manuscript represents Marine Science Center contribution number 94. This work was supported by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (grant no. NA10NMF4720023; special permit 45-04); Summer Undergraduate Research Experience (SURE) at the University of New England; and the Maine Space Grant Consortium.
Publisher Copyright:
© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press and the Society for Experimental Biology.
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - The Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus) is a long-lived, anadromous fish species ranging from Labrador, CA to Florida, USA. In the Saco River, located in the Gulf of Maine, this species was not present during a survey study ending in 1982, but was found inhabiting the estuary in 2007. Although the reason for the return of this sturgeon to this river system remains unknown, research on basic life-history information is necessary to facilitate the conservation of this federally protected species. Given the conservation status of the species, the present study used circulating sex steroid hormones to determine the sex of 288 Atlantic sturgeon captured between 2012 and 2014 in the Saco River estuary located in the Gulf of Maine. Overall, the sex was determined for 93% of Atlantic sturgeon sampled. Mean hormone values were similar to other Atlantic sturgeon reproductive studies. The findings indicate the validity of sex steroid hormones as a singular method for sex determination in wild Atlantic sturgeon. Results also indicated a likely 1:1 (male:female) sex ratio in the system, except in 2014 when a 1:3 ratio was observed. It is not believed that the Saco River estuary is used for spawning, as several impassable dams block access to spawning habitat. However, this area might provide crucial foraging for growth and development of juveniles and a habitat for adults forgoing spawning.
AB - The Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus) is a long-lived, anadromous fish species ranging from Labrador, CA to Florida, USA. In the Saco River, located in the Gulf of Maine, this species was not present during a survey study ending in 1982, but was found inhabiting the estuary in 2007. Although the reason for the return of this sturgeon to this river system remains unknown, research on basic life-history information is necessary to facilitate the conservation of this federally protected species. Given the conservation status of the species, the present study used circulating sex steroid hormones to determine the sex of 288 Atlantic sturgeon captured between 2012 and 2014 in the Saco River estuary located in the Gulf of Maine. Overall, the sex was determined for 93% of Atlantic sturgeon sampled. Mean hormone values were similar to other Atlantic sturgeon reproductive studies. The findings indicate the validity of sex steroid hormones as a singular method for sex determination in wild Atlantic sturgeon. Results also indicated a likely 1:1 (male:female) sex ratio in the system, except in 2014 when a 1:3 ratio was observed. It is not believed that the Saco River estuary is used for spawning, as several impassable dams block access to spawning habitat. However, this area might provide crucial foraging for growth and development of juveniles and a habitat for adults forgoing spawning.
KW - Atlantic sturgeon
KW - Non-lethal sampling
KW - Sex determination
KW - Steroid hormones
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U2 - 10.1093/conphys/cow059
DO - 10.1093/conphys/cow059
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85062235426
SN - 2051-1434
VL - 4
JO - Conservation Physiology
JF - Conservation Physiology
IS - 1
M1 - cow059
ER -