TY - JOUR
T1 - Universal norm psychology leads to societal diversity in prosocial behaviour and development
AU - House, Bailey R.
AU - Kanngiesser, Patricia
AU - Barrett, H. Clark
AU - Broesch, Tanya
AU - Cebioglu, Senay
AU - Crittenden, Alyssa N.
AU - Erut, Alejandro
AU - Lew-Levy, Sheina
AU - Sebastian-Enesco, Carla
AU - Smith, Andrew Marcus
AU - Yilmaz, Süheyla
AU - Silk, Joan B.
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank C. Ross for assistance with statistical methods, and the staff of the Institute of Human Origins at Arizona State University for support. This research was funded by a grant (grant no. 48952) from the John Templeton Foundation to the Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University. The opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation. This research was also funded by a Freigeist Fellowship from the Volkswagen Foundation to P.K. (grant no. 89611) and a SSHRC Doctoral Scholarship to S.L.-L. (award no. 752-2016-0555). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
PY - 2020/1/1
Y1 - 2020/1/1
N2 - Recent studies have proposed that social norms play a key role in motivating human cooperation and in explaining the unique scale and cultural diversity of our prosociality. However, there have been few studies that directly link social norms to the form, development and variation in prosocial behaviour across societies. In a cross-cultural study of eight diverse societies, we provide evidence that (1) the prosocial behaviour of adults is predicted by what other members of their society judge to be the correct social norm, (2) the responsiveness of children to novel social norms develops similarly across societies and (3) societally variable prosocial behaviour develops concurrently with the responsiveness of children to norms in middle childhood. These data support the view that the development of prosocial behaviour is shaped by a psychology for responding to normative information, which itself develops universally across societies.
AB - Recent studies have proposed that social norms play a key role in motivating human cooperation and in explaining the unique scale and cultural diversity of our prosociality. However, there have been few studies that directly link social norms to the form, development and variation in prosocial behaviour across societies. In a cross-cultural study of eight diverse societies, we provide evidence that (1) the prosocial behaviour of adults is predicted by what other members of their society judge to be the correct social norm, (2) the responsiveness of children to novel social norms develops similarly across societies and (3) societally variable prosocial behaviour develops concurrently with the responsiveness of children to norms in middle childhood. These data support the view that the development of prosocial behaviour is shaped by a psychology for responding to normative information, which itself develops universally across societies.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41562-019-0734-z
DO - 10.1038/s41562-019-0734-z
M3 - Article
C2 - 31548679
AN - SCOPUS:85074038557
SN - 2397-3374
VL - 4
SP - 36
EP - 44
JO - Nature Human Behaviour
JF - Nature Human Behaviour
IS - 1
ER -