Type I rehearsal: Maintenance and more

Arthur Glenberg; Steven M. Smith; Carol Green

doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(77)80055-8

Type I rehearsal: Maintenance and more

Arthur Glenberg, Steven M. Smith, Carol Green

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

78 Scopus citations

Abstract

A technique that can be used to study the effects of low-level, rote, repetitive (Type I) rehearsal is introduced and validated. The technique is then used to investigate the relationship between the amount of Type I rehearsal and recognition memory performance, free from confoundings that have plagued other research. Increasing the amount of Type I rehearsal improved recognition memory regardless of the number of words maintained at one time (one or three) and independent of the association value of CVC syllables. These results imply that Type I processing serves more than a maintenance-only function, and that the additional benefit from this rehearsal is best explained by an increase in the number of frequency or context tags associated with the memorial representation of the to-be-remembered items.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	339-352
Number of pages	14
Journal	Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
Volume	16
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(77)80055-8
State	Published - Jun 1977
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine(all)

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10.1016/S0022-5371(77)80055-8

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@article{0309fa3c33004e64899c5753e626f9ac,

title = "Type I rehearsal: Maintenance and more",

abstract = "A technique that can be used to study the effects of low-level, rote, repetitive (Type I) rehearsal is introduced and validated. The technique is then used to investigate the relationship between the amount of Type I rehearsal and recognition memory performance, free from confoundings that have plagued other research. Increasing the amount of Type I rehearsal improved recognition memory regardless of the number of words maintained at one time (one or three) and independent of the association value of CVC syllables. These results imply that Type I processing serves more than a maintenance-only function, and that the additional benefit from this rehearsal is best explained by an increase in the number of frequency or context tags associated with the memorial representation of the to-be-remembered items.",

author = "Arthur Glenberg and Smith, {Steven M.} and Carol Green",

note = "Funding Information: This research was supported by Grant NO. 1-R01-MH26643 from NIMH to Arthur Glenberg. We wish to thank Greg Oden for generously taking the time to help us prepare the tapes used to control the stimulus events in these experiments. We also wish to thank Marian Schwartz and Robert Bjork for their comments on an earlier version of this paper. Requests for reprints should be sent to Arthur Glenberg, Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706. Copyright {\textcopyright} 1977 by Academic Press, Inc. All rights of reproduction in any form reserved.",

year = "1977",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1016/S0022-5371(77)80055-8",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "16",

pages = "339--352",

journal = "Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior",

issn = "0749-596X",

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T1 - Type I rehearsal

T2 - Maintenance and more

AU - Glenberg, Arthur

AU - Smith, Steven M.

AU - Green, Carol

N1 - Funding Information: This research was supported by Grant NO. 1-R01-MH26643 from NIMH to Arthur Glenberg. We wish to thank Greg Oden for generously taking the time to help us prepare the tapes used to control the stimulus events in these experiments. We also wish to thank Marian Schwartz and Robert Bjork for their comments on an earlier version of this paper. Requests for reprints should be sent to Arthur Glenberg, Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706. Copyright © 1977 by Academic Press, Inc. All rights of reproduction in any form reserved.

PY - 1977/6

Y1 - 1977/6

N2 - A technique that can be used to study the effects of low-level, rote, repetitive (Type I) rehearsal is introduced and validated. The technique is then used to investigate the relationship between the amount of Type I rehearsal and recognition memory performance, free from confoundings that have plagued other research. Increasing the amount of Type I rehearsal improved recognition memory regardless of the number of words maintained at one time (one or three) and independent of the association value of CVC syllables. These results imply that Type I processing serves more than a maintenance-only function, and that the additional benefit from this rehearsal is best explained by an increase in the number of frequency or context tags associated with the memorial representation of the to-be-remembered items.

AB - A technique that can be used to study the effects of low-level, rote, repetitive (Type I) rehearsal is introduced and validated. The technique is then used to investigate the relationship between the amount of Type I rehearsal and recognition memory performance, free from confoundings that have plagued other research. Increasing the amount of Type I rehearsal improved recognition memory regardless of the number of words maintained at one time (one or three) and independent of the association value of CVC syllables. These results imply that Type I processing serves more than a maintenance-only function, and that the additional benefit from this rehearsal is best explained by an increase in the number of frequency or context tags associated with the memorial representation of the to-be-remembered items.

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Type I rehearsal: Maintenance and more

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