TY - JOUR
T1 - Tritiogenic 3He in shallow groundwater
AU - Schlosser, Peter
AU - Stute, Martin
AU - Sonntag, Christian
AU - Otto Münnich, Karl
N1 - Funding Information:
We are grateful to Reinhold Bayer for his help in the experimental procedures of the 3He measurements. Helmut D&r organized the field work and Gerhard Zimmek performed part of the 3He measurements. We greatly acknowledge the cooperative efforts of P. Obermann who built the multi-level sampling wells without which this investigation would not have been possible. F. Bege-mann, E. Mazor and an anonymous reviewer gave valuable comments on the manuscript. This study was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsge-meinschaft.
PY - 1989/9
Y1 - 1989/9
N2 - Tritium, helium isotope and neon data from a multi-level sampling well (DFG 7) at Liedern/Bocholt (West Germany) are presented and discussed. The presence of a radiogenic helium component leads to 3He 4He ratios below that of atmospheric helium (minimum δ3He values ≈ -60%) below about 20 m depth. The 3He profile can be corrected for the nucleogenic 3He component using the neon measurements. Based on the "Vogel" model of a shallow aquifer the tritium/3He distributions are simulated for the years 1987, 2000 and 2025. The model results show that under favourable conditions the tritiogenic 3He peak will be detectable in shallow aquifers for at least the next 4 decades. The influence of the vertical flow velocity and the transversal dispersion coefficient on simulated distributions are estimated. 3He confinement is calculated as a function of the vertical flow velocity and the transversal dispersion coefficient. There is a critical value of the vertical flow velocity (about 0.25-0.5 m/year) below which the 3He loss increases rapidly to high values.
AB - Tritium, helium isotope and neon data from a multi-level sampling well (DFG 7) at Liedern/Bocholt (West Germany) are presented and discussed. The presence of a radiogenic helium component leads to 3He 4He ratios below that of atmospheric helium (minimum δ3He values ≈ -60%) below about 20 m depth. The 3He profile can be corrected for the nucleogenic 3He component using the neon measurements. Based on the "Vogel" model of a shallow aquifer the tritium/3He distributions are simulated for the years 1987, 2000 and 2025. The model results show that under favourable conditions the tritiogenic 3He peak will be detectable in shallow aquifers for at least the next 4 decades. The influence of the vertical flow velocity and the transversal dispersion coefficient on simulated distributions are estimated. 3He confinement is calculated as a function of the vertical flow velocity and the transversal dispersion coefficient. There is a critical value of the vertical flow velocity (about 0.25-0.5 m/year) below which the 3He loss increases rapidly to high values.
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U2 - 10.1016/0012-821X(89)90144-1
DO - 10.1016/0012-821X(89)90144-1
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0024875748
VL - 94
SP - 245
EP - 256
JO - Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters
JF - Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters
SN - 0012-821X
IS - 3-4
ER -