TY - JOUR
T1 - Transparent nanocrystalline pure and Ca-doped MgO by spark plasma sintering of anhydrous nanoparticles
AU - Tran, Tien B.
AU - Hayun, Shmuel
AU - Navrotsky, Alexandra
AU - Castro, Ricardo H.R.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2012/4
Y1 - 2012/4
N2 - Fully dense nanocrystalline MgO-based ceramics were consolidated by field and pressure assisted sintering (also known as Spark Plasma Sintering) using anhydrous nanosized powders (∼5 nm) prepared by laser ablation and handled in a controlled, water-free environment prior to sintering. The high reactivity of the powders promoted excellent sinterability at relatively low temperatures. Highly transparent specimens were produced by sintering at 0.23-0.28T m (650°C-800°C) for 15-30 min with good control over the final nanometric grain size. To preserve the nanocrystalline nature of the samples, the high temperature exposure time during sintering was reduced by the application of 300 MPa uniaxial pressure; higher pressure or two-step procedures did not provide extra benefits to densification or microstructural control.
AB - Fully dense nanocrystalline MgO-based ceramics were consolidated by field and pressure assisted sintering (also known as Spark Plasma Sintering) using anhydrous nanosized powders (∼5 nm) prepared by laser ablation and handled in a controlled, water-free environment prior to sintering. The high reactivity of the powders promoted excellent sinterability at relatively low temperatures. Highly transparent specimens were produced by sintering at 0.23-0.28T m (650°C-800°C) for 15-30 min with good control over the final nanometric grain size. To preserve the nanocrystalline nature of the samples, the high temperature exposure time during sintering was reduced by the application of 300 MPa uniaxial pressure; higher pressure or two-step procedures did not provide extra benefits to densification or microstructural control.
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U2 - 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05103.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05103.x
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84859637293
SN - 0002-7820
VL - 95
SP - 1185
EP - 1188
JO - Journal of the American Ceramic Society
JF - Journal of the American Ceramic Society
IS - 4
ER -