TY - JOUR
T1 - Trajectories of alcohol and drug use and dependence from adolescence to adulthood
T2 - The effects of familial alcoholism and personality
AU - Chassin, Laurie
AU - Flora, David B.
AU - King, Kevin M.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2004/11
Y1 - 2004/11
N2 - This study describes trajectories of substance use and dependence from adolescence to adulthood. Identified consumption groups include heavy drinking/heavy drug use, moderate drinking/experimental drug use, and light drinking/rare drug use. Dependence groups include alcohol only, drug only, and comorbid groups. The heavy drinking/heavy drug use group was at risk for alcohol and drug dependence and persistent dependence and showed more familial alcoholism, negative emotionality, and low constraint. The moderate drinking/experimental drug use group was at risk for alcohol dependence but not comorbid or persistent dependence and showed less negative emotionality and higher constraint. Familial alcoholism raised risk for alcohol and drug use and dependence in part because children from alcoholic families were more impulsive and lower in agreeableness.
AB - This study describes trajectories of substance use and dependence from adolescence to adulthood. Identified consumption groups include heavy drinking/heavy drug use, moderate drinking/experimental drug use, and light drinking/rare drug use. Dependence groups include alcohol only, drug only, and comorbid groups. The heavy drinking/heavy drug use group was at risk for alcohol and drug dependence and persistent dependence and showed more familial alcoholism, negative emotionality, and low constraint. The moderate drinking/experimental drug use group was at risk for alcohol dependence but not comorbid or persistent dependence and showed less negative emotionality and higher constraint. Familial alcoholism raised risk for alcohol and drug use and dependence in part because children from alcoholic families were more impulsive and lower in agreeableness.
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U2 - 10.1037/0021-843X.113.4.483
DO - 10.1037/0021-843X.113.4.483
M3 - Article
C2 - 15535782
AN - SCOPUS:7244245348
SN - 0021-843X
VL - 113
SP - 483
EP - 498
JO - Journal of Abnormal Psychology
JF - Journal of Abnormal Psychology
IS - 4
ER -