TY - JOUR
T1 - Towards urban water sustainability
T2 - Analyzing management transitions in Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles
AU - Garcia, Margaret
AU - Koebele, Elizabeth
AU - Deslatte, Aaron
AU - Ernst, Kathleen
AU - Manago, Kimberly F.
AU - Treuer, Galen
N1 - Funding Information:
This work is supported by the National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (SESYNC) under funding received from the National Science Foundation (DBI-1052875). This material is also based upon work supported by the South Florida Water, Sustainability, and Climate Project is supported by the National Science Foundation's Water, Sustainability, and Climate (WSC) Program (EAR-1204762 and EAR-12040235) with joint support from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA Award 2012- 67003-19862), National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (DG1E-0951782), Water Diplomacy Traineeship (IGERT- 0966093), STEM Leaders Fellowship (EEC-1444926), and Engineering Research Center for Reinventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure (EEC-1028968). Thank you to John M. Anderies and George Hornberger for providing feedback on an earlier version of this manuscript. Also, thank you to Bertha Goldenberg of Miami WASD, Nicole Lise of the LVVWD, Kent Sovocool of the SNWA, and Julie Spacht of the LADWP for their feedback and assistance with data collection.
Funding Information:
This work is supported by the National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (SESYNC) under funding received from the National Science Foundation ( DBI-1052875 ). This material is also based upon work supported by the South Florida Water, Sustainability, and Climate Project is supported by the National Science Foundation’s Water, Sustainability, and Climate (WSC) Program ( EAR-1204762 and EAR-12040235 ) with joint support from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA Award 2012- 67003-19862 ), National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship ( DG1E-0951782 ), Water Diplomacy Traineeship ( IGERT- 0966093 ), STEM Leaders Fellowship ( EEC-1444926 ), and Engineering Research Center for Reinventing the Nation’s Urban Water Infrastructure ( EEC-1028968 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Authors
PY - 2019/9
Y1 - 2019/9
N2 - As climate change challenges the sustainability of existing water supplies, many cities must transition toward more sustainable water management practices to meet demand. However, scholarly knowledge of the factors that drive such transitions is lacking, in part due to the dearth of comparative analyses in the existing transitions literature. This study seeks to identify common factors associated with transitions toward sustainability in urban water systems by comparing transitions in three cases: Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles. For each case, we develop a data-driven narrative that integrates case-specific contextual data with standardized, longitudinal metrics of exposures theorized to drive transition. We then compare transitions across cases, focusing on periods of accelerated change (PoACs), to decouple generic factors associated with transition from those unique to individual case contexts. From this, we develop four propositions about transitions toward sustainable urban water management. We find that concurrent exposure to water stress and heightened public attention increases the probability of a PoAC (1), while other factors commonly expected to drive transition (e.g. financial stress) are unrelated (2). Moreover, the timing of exposure alignment (3) and the relationship between exposures and transition (4) may vary according to elements of the system's unique context, including the institutional and infrastructure design and hydro-climatic setting. These propositions, as well as the methodology used to derive them, provide a new model for future research on how cities respond to climate-driven water challenges.
AB - As climate change challenges the sustainability of existing water supplies, many cities must transition toward more sustainable water management practices to meet demand. However, scholarly knowledge of the factors that drive such transitions is lacking, in part due to the dearth of comparative analyses in the existing transitions literature. This study seeks to identify common factors associated with transitions toward sustainability in urban water systems by comparing transitions in three cases: Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles. For each case, we develop a data-driven narrative that integrates case-specific contextual data with standardized, longitudinal metrics of exposures theorized to drive transition. We then compare transitions across cases, focusing on periods of accelerated change (PoACs), to decouple generic factors associated with transition from those unique to individual case contexts. From this, we develop four propositions about transitions toward sustainable urban water management. We find that concurrent exposure to water stress and heightened public attention increases the probability of a PoAC (1), while other factors commonly expected to drive transition (e.g. financial stress) are unrelated (2). Moreover, the timing of exposure alignment (3) and the relationship between exposures and transition (4) may vary according to elements of the system's unique context, including the institutional and infrastructure design and hydro-climatic setting. These propositions, as well as the methodology used to derive them, provide a new model for future research on how cities respond to climate-driven water challenges.
KW - Socio-hydrology
KW - Sustainability
KW - Transition
KW - Urban
KW - Water management
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U2 - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101967
DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101967
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85071634326
SN - 0959-3780
VL - 58
JO - Global Environmental Change
JF - Global Environmental Change
M1 - 101967
ER -