Time of flight mass spectrometry of DNA laser-ablated from frozen aqueous solutions: applications to the Human Genome Project

Physics & Astronomy

• genome 100%
• mass spectroscopy 74%
• aqueous solutions 70%
• deoxyribonucleic acid 69%
• sequencing 34%
• lasers 33%
• sizing 15%
• electrophoresis 15%
• molecular ions 14%
• molecules 13%
• laser ablation 12%
• fragmentation 11%
• pulsed lasers 10%
• fragments 10%
• gels 9%

Chemical Compounds

• Single-Stranded DNA 81%
• Dideoxynucleotide DNA Sequencing 65%
• DNA Sequencing 47%
• Laser Ablation 42%
• Aqueous Solution 39%
• Molecular Ion 39%
• Gel Electrophoresis 37%
• Fragmentation 31%
• Molecule 26%
• Mass Spectrometry 25%
• Application 24%
• Liquid Film 18%
• Reaction Yield 15%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Mass spectrometry 98%
• Genomics 79%
• DNA 79%
• Lasers 57%
• Molecules 24%
• Laser ablation 18%
• Pulsed lasers 17%
• Electrophoresis 16%
• Gels 13%
• Ions 11%