Therapeutic neovascularization promoted by injectable hydrogels

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

The aim of therapeutic neovascularization is to repair ischemic tissues via formation of new blood vessels by delivery of angiogenic growth factors, stem cells or expansion of pre-existing cells. For efficient neovascularization, controlled release of growth factors is particularly necessary since bolus injection of molecules generally lead to a poor outcome due to inadequate retention within the injured site. In this regard, injectable hydrogels, made of natural, synthetic or hybrid biomaterials, have become a promising solution for efficient delivery of angiogenic factors or stem and progenitor cells for in situ tissue repair, regeneration and neovascularization. This review article will broadly discuss the state-of-the-art in the development of injectable hydrogels from natural and synthetic precursors, and their applications in ischemic tissue repair and wound healing. We will cover a wide range of in vitro and in vivo studies in testing the functionalities of the engineered injectable hydrogels in promoting tissue repair and neovascularization. We will also discuss some of the injectable hydrogels that exhibit self-healing properties by promoting neovascularization without the presence of angiogenic factors.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)389-400
Number of pages12
JournalBioactive Materials
Volume3
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2018

Keywords

  • Angiogenic factors
  • Cell-therapy
  • Injectable hydrogels
  • Neovascularization
  • Tissue regeneration

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biomaterials
  • Biomedical Engineering

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