The TolTEC camera: Polarimetric commissioning and performance of the continuously rotating half-wave plate

Dennis Lee, Giles Novak, Marc Berthoud, John Bussan, Robert Golenia, Eric Van Clepper, Grant Wilson, N. S. Denigris, Zhiyuan Ma, Michael McCrackan, Kamal Souccar, Laura Fissel, Akanksha Bij, Felix Thiel, Itziar Aretxaga, Daniel Ferrusca, Philip Mauskopf, Emily Lunde, Peter Ade, Carole TuckerGiampaolo Pisano, Erin G. Cox, Laurence Sabin, Carlos Carrasco-Gonzalez, Alice Pasetto, Arturo Gomez-Ruiz, Chat Hull, Jason Austermann, James Beall, Jiansong Gao, Michael Vissers

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

An ambient-Temperature Continuously Rotating Half-Wave Plate (CRHWP) modulates the input polarization signal thereby enabling removal of low-frequency (1/f) noise from polarized flux measurements. This 1/f noise arises from atmospheric turbulence as well as from effects intrinsic to certain detectors. Here, we describe the design and performance of the half wave plate rotator and achromatic half-wave plate for the the new imaging polarimeter, TolTEC. These components are mounted in front of the cryostat window and operate at ambient temperature. The Half-Wave Plate Rotator (HWPR) spins the half-wave plate at 2 revolutions per second. The rotation mechanism consists of nine air bearings to provide low-friction motion and a frameless torque motor to directly drive rotation. The orientation of the rotor and half-wave plate are recorded using a high-precision optical encoder. We review the experimental requirements and technical design of the rotator as well as the associated electronics, pneumatics, and software.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationMillimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI
EditorsJonas Zmuidzinas, Jian-Rong Gao
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510653610
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
EventMillimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI 2022 - Montreal, Canada
Duration: Jul 17 2022Jul 22 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12190
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceMillimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI 2022
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMontreal
Period7/17/227/22/22

Keywords

  • mm-wave
  • polarimetry
  • toltec

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The TolTEC camera: Polarimetric commissioning and performance of the continuously rotating half-wave plate'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this