The relations of children’s emotion knowledge to their observed social play and reticent/uninvolved behavior in preschool: Moderation by effortful control

Diana E. Gal-Szabo, Tracy Spinrad, Nancy Eisenberg, Michael J. Sulik

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Using data from a study of 140 preschool children (39% female), we examined the relations between direct assessments of emotion knowledge and naturalistic observations of behavior during free-play periods, and tested parent- and teacher-reported effortful control as a moderator of these relations. Basic emotion recognition was unrelated to social play and reticent behavior, whereas situational understanding of emotions (thought to be a relatively sophisticated aspect of emotion knowledge) was negatively related to reticent/uninvolved behavior and marginally positively related to social play. Effortful control significantly moderated these relations, such that situational emotion understanding was more strongly related to reticent/uninvolved behavior and social play at low levels of effortful control, and unrelated to outcomes at high levels of effortful control. These results highlight the unique role of situational understanding in predicting children’s social competence and suggest that emotion knowledge is particularly important for children who struggle with effortful regulation skills.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)57-73
Number of pages17
JournalSocial Development
Volume28
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2019

Keywords

  • emotion knowledge
  • play
  • reticent behavior
  • self-regulation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Developmental and Educational Psychology
  • Sociology and Political Science
  • Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

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