The membrane biofilm reactor (MBFR) for wastewater treatment: Applications, design considerations, and technology outlook

Engineering & Materials Science

• Air 5%
• Biofilms 100%
• Carbon 7%
• Costs 3%
• Denitrification 13%
• Energy utilization 6%
• Gases 10%
• Hydrogen 7%
• Impurities 8%
• Liquids 6%
• Membranes 62%
• Nitrogen 8%
• Oxygen 7%
• Substrates 6%
• Wastewater 9%
• Wastewater treatment 87%
• Water treatment 11%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• air 5%
• biofilm 67%
• carbon 5%
• cost 4%
• denitrification 8%
• energy consumption 8%
• footprint 9%
• gas 9%
• hydrogen 7%
• liquid 5%
• membrane 50%
• need 4%
• nitrogen 5%
• oxygen 6%
• perchlorate 11%
• pollutant 5%
• reactor 51%
• substrate 6%
• wastewater 6%
• wastewater treatment 62%
• water treatment 8%

Chemical Compounds

• Application 23%
• Bromate 23%
• Carbon Atom 8%
• Denitrification 24%
• Dioxygen 9%
• Energy Consumption 20%
• Gas 9%
• Hydrogen 9%
• Liquid 10%
• Membrane Filtration 23%
• Nitrogen 11%
• Perchlorate 16%
• Surface 5%
• Wastewater 14%
• Wastewater Treatment 73%