The membrane biofilm reactor (MBFR) for wastewater treatment: Applications, design considerations, and technology outlook

Engineering & Materials Science

• Biofilms 100%
• Wastewater treatment 87%
• Membranes 62%
• Denitrification 13%
• Water treatment 11%
• Gases 10%
• Wastewater 9%
• Impurities 8%
• Nitrogen 8%
• Oxygen 7%
• Hydrogen 7%
• Carbon 7%
• Substrates 6%
• Energy utilization 6%
• Liquids 6%
• Air 5%
• Costs 3%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• biofilm 67%
• wastewater treatment 62%
• reactor 51%
• membrane 50%
• perchlorate 11%
• gas 9%
• footprint 9%
• water treatment 8%
• denitrification 8%
• energy consumption 8%
• hydrogen 7%
• substrate 6%
• wastewater 6%
• oxygen 6%
• liquid 5%
• nitrogen 5%
• pollutant 5%
• carbon 5%
• air 5%
• need 4%
• cost 4%

Chemical Compounds

• Wastewater Treatment 73%
• Denitrification 24%
• Membrane Filtration 23%
• Bromate 23%
• Application 23%
• Energy Consumption 20%
• Perchlorate 16%
• Wastewater 14%
• Nitrogen 11%
• Liquid 10%
• Gas 9%
• Hydrogen 9%
• Dioxygen 9%
• Carbon Atom 8%
• Surface 5%