TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis, Structure Determination, and Aqueous Durability of Cs2ZrSi3O9
AU - Balmer, M. Lou
AU - Su, Yali
AU - Xu, Hongwu
AU - Bitten, Eric
AU - McCready, David
AU - Navrotsky, Alexandra
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2001/1
Y1 - 2001/1
N2 - The structure of Cs2ZrSi3O9 synthesized using a sol-gel method was determined from the Rietveld refinement of experimental powder X-ray diffraction data. The refinement confirmed that this compound was isostructural with wadeite: its structure was hexagonal (space group P63/m), and its lattice parameters were a = 7.2303(2) Å and c = 10.2682(4) Å. The aqueous durability of Cs2ZrSi3O9 varied, depending on the solution conditions. In modified leach tests with buffered (pH 7) and unbuffered solutions, the 7-d cesium release rates were <1.2 × 10-4 g·(m2·day)-1, which indicated high aqueous durability. However, in unsaturated, unbuffered solutions with a pH of 9-10, the durability was much lower, with 7-d cesium release rates of 2.2 × 10-3 g·(m2·day)-1. The ability of this material to retain cesium in aqueous environments can be explained by its condensed ring structure, in which the size of the channel openings is smaller than the diameter of a Cs+ ion. However, dissolution of the network silicate occurred at high pH, which resulted in the release of cesium.
AB - The structure of Cs2ZrSi3O9 synthesized using a sol-gel method was determined from the Rietveld refinement of experimental powder X-ray diffraction data. The refinement confirmed that this compound was isostructural with wadeite: its structure was hexagonal (space group P63/m), and its lattice parameters were a = 7.2303(2) Å and c = 10.2682(4) Å. The aqueous durability of Cs2ZrSi3O9 varied, depending on the solution conditions. In modified leach tests with buffered (pH 7) and unbuffered solutions, the 7-d cesium release rates were <1.2 × 10-4 g·(m2·day)-1, which indicated high aqueous durability. However, in unsaturated, unbuffered solutions with a pH of 9-10, the durability was much lower, with 7-d cesium release rates of 2.2 × 10-3 g·(m2·day)-1. The ability of this material to retain cesium in aqueous environments can be explained by its condensed ring structure, in which the size of the channel openings is smaller than the diameter of a Cs+ ion. However, dissolution of the network silicate occurred at high pH, which resulted in the release of cesium.
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U2 - 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00623.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00623.x
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0035241446
SN - 0002-7820
VL - 84
SP - 153
EP - 160
JO - Journal of the American Ceramic Society
JF - Journal of the American Ceramic Society
IS - 1
ER -