Subsurface water oceans on icy satellites: Chemical composition and exchange processes

Physics & Astronomy

• icy satellites 100%
• oceans 65%
• chemical composition 53%
• water 34%
• rocks 33%
• liquids 22%
• chemical evolution 20%
• pressure ice 15%
• clathrates 11%
• hydrates 10%
• ice 8%
• melting points 8%
• spacecraft 7%
• temperature effects 7%
• deposits 7%
• chemistry 7%
• dissipation 6%
• physical properties 6%
• heat transfer 6%
• heating 5%
• energy 2%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• chemical composition 47%
• ocean 34%
• liquid 30%
• seafloor 24%
• rock 19%
• water 18%
• clathrate 13%
• ice 13%
• physical conditions 10%
• water reservoir 10%
• temperature effect 10%
• chemical 9%
• chemical process 9%
• spacecraft 9%
• dissipation 9%
• freezing 9%
• heat transfer 8%
• laboratory experiment 8%
• physical property 7%
• heating 7%
• transition 6%
• energy 4%
• modeling 4%
• material 4%