Studies of electron irradiation and annealing effects on TiO₂ surfaces in ultrahigh vacuum using high-resolution electron microscopy

Engineering & Materials Science

• Electron irradiation 100%
• High resolution electron microscopy 93%
• Ultrahigh vacuum 86%
• Annealing 54%
• Irradiation 28%
• Temperature 22%
• Electron beams 21%
• Crystalline materials 19%
• Stoichiometry 12%
• Sputtering 11%
• Crystals 9%
• Restoration 9%
• Microscopes 8%
• Electron microscopes 8%
• Vacuum 8%
• Heating 6%

Physics & Astronomy

• electron irradiation 60%
• rutile 58%
• ultrahigh vacuum 55%
• electron microscopy 47%
• high resolution 33%
• annealing 33%
• irradiation 26%
• electron beams 19%
• damage 19%
• holders 15%
• restoration 14%
• stoichiometry 13%
• temperature 12%
• electron microscopes 10%
• sputtering 10%
• microscopes 10%
• temperature dependence 8%
• vacuum 8%
• heating 8%
• room temperature 7%
• crystals 6%

Chemical Compounds

• Electron Irradiation 78%
• Rutile 54%
• Vacuum 44%
• Annealing 43%
• Surface Damage 20%
• Surface 17%
• Holder 16%
• Electron Beam 15%
• Sputtering 14%
• Reaction Stoichiometry 11%
• Ambient Reaction Temperature 7%
• Electron Particle 7%
• Reduction 6%
• Amount 5%