Structure Determination from Lipidic Cubic Phase Embedded Microcrystals by MicroED

Lan Zhu, Guanhong Bu, Liang Jing, Dan Shi, Ming Yue Lee, Tamir Gonen, Wei Liu, Brent L. Nannenga

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

The lipidic cubic phase (LCP) technique has proved to facilitate the growth of high-quality crystals that are otherwise difficult to grow by other methods. However, the crystal size optimization process could be time and resource consuming, if it ever happens. Therefore, improved techniques for structure determination using these small crystals is an important strategy in diffraction technology development. Microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) is a technique that uses a cryo-transmission electron microscopy to collect electron diffraction data and determine high-resolution structures from very thin micro- and nanocrystals. In this work, we have used modified LCP and MicroED protocols to analyze crystals embedded in LCP converted by 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol or lipase, including Proteinase K crystals grown in solution, cholesterol crystals, and human adenosine A2A receptor crystals grown in LCP. These results set the stage for the use of MicroED to analyze microcrystalline samples grown in LCP, especially for those highly challenging membrane protein targets.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1149-1159.e4
JournalStructure
Volume28
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 6 2020

Keywords

  • GPCR
  • Proteinase K
  • additive phase conversion
  • cholesterol
  • cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM)
  • lipase hydrolysis
  • lipidic cubic phase (LCP)
  • membrane protein
  • microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED)
  • microcrystallography

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Structural Biology
  • Molecular Biology

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