Stress physiology and memory for emotional information: Moderation by individual differences in pubertal hormones

Jodi A. Quas, Amy Castro, Crystal I. Bryce, Douglas A. Granger

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

In contrast to a large body of work concerning the effects of physiological stress reactivity on children's socioemotional functioning, far less attention has been devoted to understanding the effects of such reactivity on cognitive, including mnemonic, functioning. How well children learn and remember information under stress has implications for a range of educational, clinical, and legal outcomes. We evaluated 8-14 year olds' (N = 94, 50 female) memory for negative, neutral, and positive images. Youth had seen the images a week previously as a part of a laboratory stress task. At encoding and retrieval, and in between, youth provided saliva samples that were later assayed for cortisol, salivary α amylase (sAA), testosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Overall, higher cortisol reactivity to the lab task predicted enhanced memory for emotional but not neutral images. However, cortisol further interacted with pubertal hormones (testosterone and DHEA) to predict memory. Among girls with lower pubertal hormone levels, greater cortisol reactivity was associated with enhanced memory for negative information, whereas among boys with higher pubertal hormone levels, cortisol reactivity was associated with enhanced memory for positive information. sAA, was unrelated to memory. Overall, our findings reveal that individual differences in hormone levels associated with pubertal development have implications for our understanding of how stress-responsive biological systems directly and interactively influence cognitive outcome.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1606-1620
Number of pages15
JournalDevelopmental psychology
Volume54
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2018

Keywords

  • Autonomic nervous system
  • Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis
  • Memory
  • Puberty
  • Stress

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Demography
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology
  • Life-span and Life-course Studies

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