TY - JOUR
T1 - Storage of F and Cl in the upper mantle
T2 - geochemical implications
AU - Smith, J. V.
AU - Delaney, J. S.
AU - Hervig, R. L.
AU - Dawson, J. B.
PY - 1981/4/15
Y1 - 1981/4/15
N2 - Electron microprobe analyses yielded mean values of F 0.43 and Cl 0.08 wt.% for primary-textured phlogopites in coarse, depleted garnet-lherzolite xenoliths from kimberlites. Most secondary-textured phlogopites have too low Cl (0.01-0.08 wt.%) to be metamorphic precursors of primary-textured phlogopites. MARID-suite phlogopites and many megacrysts in kimberlites have low Cl (∼ 0.02wt.%), and some but not necessarily all secondary micas may result from infiltration of kimberlite into peridotite xenoliths. A good correlation between P and F in some oceanic basalts and gabbros might suggest that these elements are derived mainly from F-rich apatite inthe mantle, and that whitlockite is not present in the source region. Mantle-derived mica and amphibole have such low Cl that it is necessary to attribute Cl in oceanic basalts and gabbros either to substantial Cl in the source apatite, or to Cl from invading solutions, or both: three apatites from the mantle contain 0.8-1.0 wt.% Cl, and others contain lower amounts. The halogen contents of kimberlitic magmas can be explained by incorporation of Cl-bearing mica and F-rich apatite during melting of peridotites, but compositional constraints are weak.
AB - Electron microprobe analyses yielded mean values of F 0.43 and Cl 0.08 wt.% for primary-textured phlogopites in coarse, depleted garnet-lherzolite xenoliths from kimberlites. Most secondary-textured phlogopites have too low Cl (0.01-0.08 wt.%) to be metamorphic precursors of primary-textured phlogopites. MARID-suite phlogopites and many megacrysts in kimberlites have low Cl (∼ 0.02wt.%), and some but not necessarily all secondary micas may result from infiltration of kimberlite into peridotite xenoliths. A good correlation between P and F in some oceanic basalts and gabbros might suggest that these elements are derived mainly from F-rich apatite inthe mantle, and that whitlockite is not present in the source region. Mantle-derived mica and amphibole have such low Cl that it is necessary to attribute Cl in oceanic basalts and gabbros either to substantial Cl in the source apatite, or to Cl from invading solutions, or both: three apatites from the mantle contain 0.8-1.0 wt.% Cl, and others contain lower amounts. The halogen contents of kimberlitic magmas can be explained by incorporation of Cl-bearing mica and F-rich apatite during melting of peridotites, but compositional constraints are weak.
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U2 - 10.1016/0024-4937(81)90050-5
DO - 10.1016/0024-4937(81)90050-5
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0019677235
SN - 0024-4937
VL - 14
SP - 133
EP - 147
JO - LITHOS
JF - LITHOS
IS - 2
ER -