Speech2Health: A Mobile Framework for Monitoring Dietary Composition From Spoken Data

Niloofar Hezarjaribi, Sepideh Mazrouee, Hassan Ghasemzadeh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

Diet and physical activity are known as important lifestyle factors in self-management and prevention of many chronic diseases. Mobile sensors such as accelerometers have been used to measure physical activity or detect eating time. In many intervention studies, however, stringent monitoring of overall dietary composition and energy intake is needed. Currently, such a monitoring relies on self-reported data by either entering text or taking an image that represents food intake. These approaches suffer from limitations such as low adherence in technology adoption and time sensitivity to the diet intake context. In order to address these limitations, we introduce development and validation of Speech2Health, a voice-based mobile nutrition monitoring system that devises speech processing, natural language processing (NLP), and text mining techniques in a unified platform to facilitate nutrition monitoring. After converting the spoken data to text, nutrition-specific data are identified within the text using an NLP-based approach that combines standard NLP with our introduced pattern mapping technique. We then develop a tiered matching algorithm to search the food name in our nutrition database and accurately compute calorie intake values. We evaluate Speech2Health using real data collected with 30 participants. Our experimental results show that Speech2Health achieves an accuracy of 92.2% in computing calorie intake. Furthermore, our user study demonstrates that Speech2Health achieves significantly higher scores on technology adoption metrics compared to text-based and image-based nutrition monitoring. Our research demonstrates that new sensor modalities such as voice can be used either standalone or as a complementary source of information to existing modalities to improve the accuracy and acceptability of mobile health technologies for dietary composition monitoring.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number7935488
Pages (from-to)252-264
Number of pages13
JournalIEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics
Volume22
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Mobile computing
  • natural language processing
  • nutrition monitoring
  • smart health
  • speech recognition
  • string matching
  • wearable sensors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Health Information Management

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Speech2Health: A Mobile Framework for Monitoring Dietary Composition From Spoken Data'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this