Abstract
Monomeric and trimeric PS I complexes missing the three stromal subunits E,C and D (termed PS I core complexes) were prepared from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. by incubation with urea. The subunits E,C and D are sequentially removed. In the monomeric PS I the subunit C is removed with a half life of approx. 5 min. This is about eight times faster than in the trimeric PS I complex. In parallel with the removal of the F A B containing subunit C the reduction kinetics of P700+ changed from a half life of about 25 ms to about 750 μs. The partner of P700+ in the 750 μs charge recombination was identified to be FX by the difference spectrum of this phase. There are some minor differences in the spectra of trimeric and monomeric PS I core complexes. At 77K the forward electron transfer from A -1 to FX is blocked in the major fraction of the PS I core complexes and P700+A-1 recombines with a half life of about 220 μs. In the remaining fraction P700+FX- is formed and decays with a half life of approx. 10 ms at 77 K. The kinetics of the forward electron transfer from A-1 to the iron-sulfur-clusters was measured in the native PS I and the corresponding core complexes. The reoxidation kinetics of A-1 are identical in both cases (t 1 2 = 180 ns). We conclude that Fx is an obligatory intermediate in the normal forward electron transfer.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 197-202 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | FEBS Letters |
Volume | 338 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 31 1994 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Absorption difference spectroscopy
- Core protein
- Electron transfer
- Iron sulfur center
- Photosystem I
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Structural Biology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cell Biology