Spectrophotometric properties of materials observed by Pancam on the Mars Exploration Rovers: 4. Final mission observations

Physics & Astronomy

• Mars exploration 100%
• dust 48%
• cameras 45%
• soils 45%
• rocks 41%
• craters 32%
• hydration 15%
• deposits 13%
• phase shift 11%
• grain size 10%
• Turkey 10%
• porosity 10%
• scattering functions 8%
• albedo 8%
• rims 8%
• forward scattering 8%
• opacity 7%
• radiative transfer 7%
• scattering 7%
• sky 6%
• contamination 6%
• flat surfaces 6%
• backscattering 6%
• roughness 5%
• illumination 5%
• geometry 4%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• properties of materials 67%
• Mars 53%
• dust 42%
• crater 27%
• scattering 22%
• rock 21%
• soil 18%
• hydration 13%
• grain size 11%
• porosity 10%
• stereo image 9%
• radiative transfer 7%
• albedo 6%
• near infrared 6%
• roughness 6%
• material 5%
• contamination 4%
• geometry 4%
• effect 3%
• parameter 2%