Spectral effects of light-emitting diodes on plant growth, visual color quality, and photosynthetic photon efficacy: White versus blue plus red radiation

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Lighting 81%
• Photons 77%
• Petunia 68%
• Color 60%
• Seedlings 56%
• Radiation 55%
• Light 51%
• Begoniaceae 50%
• Antirrhinum 48%
• Growth 37%
• Pelargonium 21%
• Geranium 21%
• Mentha 18%
• Flowers 15%
• Transplants 15%
• Weight Gain 11%
• Weights and Measures 7%

Agriculture & Biology

• light emitting diodes 88%
• photons 75%
• lighting 64%
• plant growth 52%
• color 42%
• electric energy consumption 37%
• Petunia 30%
• Begonia cucullata var. hookeri 21%
• Begonia 17%
• Antirrhinum majus 17%
• Pelargonium 17%
• Geranium 16%
• Petunia hybrida 16%
• mint 15%
• seedlings 15%
• rendering 13%
• flower buds 13%
• seedling growth 11%
• leaf area 10%
• weight gain 9%
• stems 7%

Chemical Compounds

• Plant Growth 100%
• Photon 70%
• Electric Energy 69%
• White 61%
• Energy Consumption 53%
• Blue 53%
• Red 50%
• Weight Gain 30%
• Leaf Like Crystal 20%
• Green 16%
• Weight 13%
• Application 7%