Spatial variability in tropical forest leaf area density from multireturn lidar and modeling

Agriculture & Biology

• lidar 100%
• tropical forests 66%
• leaf area 54%
• forest canopy 40%
• leaf area index 33%
• leaves 27%
• radiative transfer 25%
• canopy 25%
• tropical rain forests 18%
• Panama 17%
• methodology 17%
• spatial variation 17%
• temporal variation 16%
• case studies 13%
• ecosystems 11%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• leaf area 77%
• tropical forest 63%
• foliage 53%
• detection 37%
• forest canopy 35%
• leaf area index 32%
• modeling 26%
• canopy 25%
• upscaling 18%
• ray tracing 18%
• radiative transfer 15%
• method 13%
• temporal variation 13%
• spatial variation 12%
• ecosystem 9%
• distribution 5%