Abstract
Objective: Sodium benzoate, a common additive in popular beverages, has recently been linked to ADHD. This research examined the relationship between sodium benzoate-rich beverage ingestion and symptoms related to ADHD in college students. Method: College students (N = 475) completed an anonymous survey in class in fall 2010. The survey assessed recent intake of a noninclusive list of sodium benzoate-rich beverages and ADHD-related symptoms using a validated screener. Results: Sodium benzoate-rich beverage intake was significantly associated with ADHD-related symptoms (p =.001), and significance was retained after controlling for covariates. Students scoring ≥4 on the screener (scores that may be consistent with ADHD; n = 67) reported higher intakes (34.9 ± 4.4 servings/month) than the remainder of the sample (16.7 ± 1.1 servings/month). Conclusion: These data suggest that a high intake of sodium benzoate-rich beverages may contribute to ADHD-related symptoms in college students and warrants further investigation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 236-241 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Attention Disorders |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2014 |
Keywords
- ADHD
- beverage consumption
- college students
- sodium benzoate
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Developmental and Educational Psychology
- Clinical Psychology