TY - JOUR
T1 - Simultaneous extraction of oil and tea saponin from Camellia oleifera Abel. seeds under subcritical water conditions
AU - Wu, Hong
AU - Li, Changzhu
AU - Li, Zhenmei
AU - Liu, Rukuan
AU - Zhang, Aihua
AU - Xiao, Zhihong
AU - Ma, Li
AU - Li, Jilie
AU - Deng, Shuguang
N1 - Funding Information:
The work was funded by the Opening Project of National Engineering Research Center for Oil-tea Camellia ( 2014CZ01 ) and supported by National Science and Technology Support Program of China ( 2015BAD15B02 ) and Hunan Key Science and Technology Program ( 2016NK1001 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018
Copyright:
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/6/1
Y1 - 2018/6/1
N2 - Camellia oleifera Abel. (Camellia oleifera) seeds oil and tea saponin were simultaneously extracted under subcritical water extraction (SWE) conditions. A response surface methodology (RSM) was used for optimizing the SWE process by varying independent variables temperature (×1: 110–150 °C), extraction time (×2: 20–40 min) and solvent to material ratios (×3: 5:1–15:1 mL/g). The highest extraction yield of oil is 94.07% at the condition of 133.59 °C, 32.03 min, 10.79 mL/g with the tea saponin yield 71.38%, and the highest extraction yield of tea saponin is 74.21% with the oil yield 91.27% of the total content at the condition of 121.11 °C, 32.07 min, 8.33 mL/g. Analytical results showed that extracted oil has a similar fatty acid profile and quality as those of the cold Soxhlet extraction(SE) oils, and the oils extracted by SWE were even more resistant to lipid oxidation and more abundant valuable bioactive compounds than those of the cold-pressed(CP) oils.
AB - Camellia oleifera Abel. (Camellia oleifera) seeds oil and tea saponin were simultaneously extracted under subcritical water extraction (SWE) conditions. A response surface methodology (RSM) was used for optimizing the SWE process by varying independent variables temperature (×1: 110–150 °C), extraction time (×2: 20–40 min) and solvent to material ratios (×3: 5:1–15:1 mL/g). The highest extraction yield of oil is 94.07% at the condition of 133.59 °C, 32.03 min, 10.79 mL/g with the tea saponin yield 71.38%, and the highest extraction yield of tea saponin is 74.21% with the oil yield 91.27% of the total content at the condition of 121.11 °C, 32.07 min, 8.33 mL/g. Analytical results showed that extracted oil has a similar fatty acid profile and quality as those of the cold Soxhlet extraction(SE) oils, and the oils extracted by SWE were even more resistant to lipid oxidation and more abundant valuable bioactive compounds than those of the cold-pressed(CP) oils.
KW - Camellia oleifera
KW - Oil properties
KW - Simultaneous extraction
KW - Subcritical water extraction
KW - Tea saponin
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U2 - 10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.02.014
DO - 10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.02.014
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85042285631
VL - 174
SP - 88
EP - 94
JO - Fuel Processing Technology
JF - Fuel Processing Technology
SN - 0378-3820
ER -