TY - GEN
T1 - Self-healing nanocomposite using shape memory polymer and carbon nanotubes
AU - Liu, Yingtao
AU - Rajadas, Abhishek
AU - Chattopadhyay, Aditi
PY - 2013/6/12
Y1 - 2013/6/12
N2 - Carbon fiber reinforced composites are used in a wide range of applications in aerospace, mechanical, and civil structures. Due to the nature of material, most damage in composites, such as delaminations, are always barely visible to the naked eye, which makes it difficult to detect and repair. The investigation of biological systems has inspired the development and characterization of self-healing composites. This paper presents the development of a new type of self-healing material in order to impede damage progression and conduct in-situ damage repair in composite structures. Carbon nanotubes, which are highly conductive materials, are mixed with shape memory polymer to develop self-healing capability. The developed polymeric material is applied to carbon fiber reinforced composites to automatically heal the delamination between different layers. The carbon fiber reinforced composite laminates are manufactured using high pressure molding techniques. Tensile loading is applied to double cantilever beam specimens using an MTS hydraulic test frame. A direct current power source is used to generate heat within the damaged area. The application of thermal energy leads to re-crosslinking in shape memory polymers. Experimental results showed that the developed composite materials are capable of healing the matrix cracks and delaminations in the bonded areas of the test specimens. The developed self-healing material has the potential to be used as a novel structural material in mechanical, civil, aerospace applications.
AB - Carbon fiber reinforced composites are used in a wide range of applications in aerospace, mechanical, and civil structures. Due to the nature of material, most damage in composites, such as delaminations, are always barely visible to the naked eye, which makes it difficult to detect and repair. The investigation of biological systems has inspired the development and characterization of self-healing composites. This paper presents the development of a new type of self-healing material in order to impede damage progression and conduct in-situ damage repair in composite structures. Carbon nanotubes, which are highly conductive materials, are mixed with shape memory polymer to develop self-healing capability. The developed polymeric material is applied to carbon fiber reinforced composites to automatically heal the delamination between different layers. The carbon fiber reinforced composite laminates are manufactured using high pressure molding techniques. Tensile loading is applied to double cantilever beam specimens using an MTS hydraulic test frame. A direct current power source is used to generate heat within the damaged area. The application of thermal energy leads to re-crosslinking in shape memory polymers. Experimental results showed that the developed composite materials are capable of healing the matrix cracks and delaminations in the bonded areas of the test specimens. The developed self-healing material has the potential to be used as a novel structural material in mechanical, civil, aerospace applications.
KW - Carbon fiber reinforced composites
KW - Carbon nanotubes
KW - Self-healing
KW - Shape memory polymer
KW - Thermal energy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84878728985&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84878728985&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1117/12.2009908
DO - 10.1117/12.2009908
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84878728985
SN - 9780819494757
T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
BT - Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2013
T2 - 2013 SPIE Conference on Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2013
Y2 - 10 March 2013 through 14 March 2013
ER -