TY - JOUR
T1 - SBNR Identity
T2 - The Role of Impersonal God Representations, Individualistic Spirituality, and Dissimilarity With Religious Groups
AU - Johnson, Kathryn
AU - Sharp, Carissa A.
AU - Okun, Morris A.
AU - Shariff, Azim F.
AU - Cohen, Adam
N1 - Funding Information:
This research was partially funded by a generous grant from the John Templeton Foundation (grant no. 52153).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Taylor & Francis.
PY - 2018/4/3
Y1 - 2018/4/3
N2 - We conducted two studies investigating the extent to which self-identification as Spiritual but not Religious (SBNR) was associated with (H1) the development of idiosyncratic religious beliefs and exposure to religious diversity and/or (H2) negative attitudes toward organized religion and being hurt by members of a religious group. In Study 1, SBNRs scored higher than religious and nonreligious participants on belief in God as an impersonal cosmic force (but not as a personal being) and individualistic spirituality. Although SBNRs had positive attitudes toward religion, they were less positive than those identifying as religious. Exposure to religious diversity and hurt by religious groups were not significant predictors of SBNR. We replicated these results in Study 2 using a multi-item measure of God representations and also found that SBNRs’ attitudes toward religion were predicted by a perceived dissimilarity with religious groups over and above individualism, secular group participation, perceptions of Christianity as too structured, and liberalism.
AB - We conducted two studies investigating the extent to which self-identification as Spiritual but not Religious (SBNR) was associated with (H1) the development of idiosyncratic religious beliefs and exposure to religious diversity and/or (H2) negative attitudes toward organized religion and being hurt by members of a religious group. In Study 1, SBNRs scored higher than religious and nonreligious participants on belief in God as an impersonal cosmic force (but not as a personal being) and individualistic spirituality. Although SBNRs had positive attitudes toward religion, they were less positive than those identifying as religious. Exposure to religious diversity and hurt by religious groups were not significant predictors of SBNR. We replicated these results in Study 2 using a multi-item measure of God representations and also found that SBNRs’ attitudes toward religion were predicted by a perceived dissimilarity with religious groups over and above individualism, secular group participation, perceptions of Christianity as too structured, and liberalism.
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U2 - 10.1080/10508619.2018.1445893
DO - 10.1080/10508619.2018.1445893
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85044190254
SN - 1050-8619
VL - 28
SP - 121
EP - 140
JO - The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion
JF - The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion
IS - 2
ER -