Engineering & Materials Science
Laser beam effects
100%
Sapphire
89%
Surface treatment
70%
Twinning
43%
Laser pulses
43%
Holographic optical elements
30%
Laser damage
28%
Rapid quenching
28%
Vapor deposition
26%
Vitrification
25%
Shearing
17%
Phase transitions
17%
Alumina
16%
Melting
15%
Wavelength
14%
Glass
13%
Lasers
12%
Coatings
12%
Temperature
6%
Physics & Astronomy
sapphire
56%
damage
47%
irradiation
42%
pulses
33%
lasers
29%
twinning
28%
fluence
22%
holographic optical elements
18%
vitrification
17%
spallation
14%
smoothing
14%
shearing
13%
solid phases
12%
aluminum oxides
10%
melting
10%
vapor deposition
10%
coatings
8%
thresholds
8%
symmetry
7%
glass
7%
wavelengths
6%
energy
3%
Chemical Compounds
Surface Modification
57%
Rhombohedral Space Group
37%
Solid-Solid Phase Transition
24%
Vitrification
22%
Surface
21%
Melting
14%
Wavelength
11%
Glass
11%
Coating Agent
10%
Modification
9%
Energy
7%
Amount
7%