Abstract
Riparian zones are habitats of critical conservation concern worldwide, as they are known to filter agricultural contaminants, buffer landscapes against erosion, and provide habitat for high numbers of species. Here we test the generality of the notion that riparian habitats harbor more species than adjacent upland habitats. Using previously published data collected from seven continents and including taxa ranging from Antarctic soil invertebrates to tropical rain forest lianas and primates, we show that riparian habitats do not harbor higher numbers of species, but rather support significantly different species pools altogether. In this way, riparian habitats increase regional (γ-) richness across the globe by >50%, on average. Thus conservation planners can easily increase the number of species protected in a regional portfolio by simply including a river within terrestrial biodiversity reserves. Our analysis also suggests numerous possible improvements for future studies of species richness gradients across riparian and upland habitats. First, <15% of the studies in our analysis included estimates of more than one taxonomic group of interest. Second, within a given taxonomic group, studies employed variable methodologies and sampling areas in pursuit of richness and turnover estimates. Future analyses of species richness patterns in watersheds should aim to include a more comprehensive suite of taxonomic groups and should measure richness at multiple spatial scales.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 56-62 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Ecology |
Volume | 86 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2005 |
Keywords
- Conservation planning
- Regional diversity
- Riparian zone
- River
- Similarity
- Species diversity
- Species richness
- Turnover
- Upland
- Watershed reserves
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
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RIPARIAN ZONES INCREASE REGIONAL SPECIES RICHNESS BY HARBORING DIFFERENT, NOT MORE, SPECIES
Sabo, J. L. (Creator), Sponseller, R. (Creator), Dixon, M. (Creator), Gade, K. (Creator), Harms, T. (Creator), Heffernan, J. (Creator), Jani, A. (Creator), Katz, G. (Creator), Soykan, C. (Creator), Watts, J. (Creator) & Welter, J. (Creator), figshare Academic Research System, 2016
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3298373.v1, https://figshare.com/collections/RIPARIAN_ZONES_INCREASE_REGIONAL_SPECIES_RICHNESS_BY_HARBORING_DIFFERENT_NOT_MORE_SPECIES/3298373/1
Dataset
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RIPARIAN ZONES INCREASE REGIONAL SPECIES RICHNESS BY HARBORING DIFFERENT, NOT MORE, SPECIES
Sabo, J. L. (Creator), Sponseller, R. (Creator), Dixon, M. (Creator), Gade, K. (Creator), Harms, T. (Creator), Heffernan, J. (Creator), Jani, A. (Creator), Katz, G. (Creator), Soykan, C. (Creator), Watts, J. (Creator) & Welter, J. (Creator), Figshare, 2016
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3298373, https://figshare.com/collections/RIPARIAN_ZONES_INCREASE_REGIONAL_SPECIES_RICHNESS_BY_HARBORING_DIFFERENT_NOT_MORE_SPECIES/3298373
Dataset
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Appendix A. A table showing a summary of site characteristics, taxa studied, and methods used in sampling the taxa.
Sabo, J. L. (Creator), Sponseller, R. (Creator), Dixon, M. (Creator), Gade, K. (Creator), Harms, T. (Creator), Heffernan, J. (Creator), Jani, A. (Creator), Katz, G. (Creator), Soykan, C. (Creator), Watts, J. (Creator) & Welter, J. (Creator), Figshare, 2016
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3524042, https://wiley.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Appendix_A_A_table_showing_a_summary_of_site_characteristics_taxa_studied_and_methods_used_in_sampling_the_taxa_/3524042
Dataset