Resting Metabolic Rate, Total Daily Energy Expenditure, and Metabolic Adaptation 6 Months and 24 Months After Bariatric Surgery

Bruce M. Wolfe, Dale A. Schoeller, Shelly K. McCrady-Spitzer, Diana M. Thomas, Chad E. Sorenson, James A. Levine

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: Little is known about long-term metabolic (energy expenditure) adaptation after bariatric surgery. Methods: Resting metabolic rate under basal conditions (RMR), total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), and body composition were measured in 25 participants in the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery-2. Results: Six months after surgery, BMI (±SD) decreased (47 ± 6 kg/m2 to 37 ± 5 kg/m2), body fat went from 48% ± 6% to 40% ± 6% fat, and fat-free mass went from 67 ± 9 kg to 60 ± 9 kg. In absolute terms, RMR and TDEE both decreased significantly (1,730 ± 278 kcal/d vs. 1,430 ± 200 kcal/d and 2,879 ± 544 kcal/d vs. 2,369 ± 304 kcal/d), and the achieved energy balance was −1,293 ± 355 kcal/d. Sixteen of these participants underwent repeated measures at ∼24 months; TDEE decreased 6 months postoperatively (2,957 ± 540 kcal/d to 2,423 ± 324 kcal/d; P = 0.0003), but at ∼24 months, TDEE (2,602 ± 471 kcal/d) was not significantly different compared with month 6. The average negative energy balance from baseline to month 24 was −379 ± 131 kcal/d. Conclusions: RMR and TDEE fall precipitously in the first 6 months after bariatric surgery, but these adaptive changes were no longer significant after 2 years.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)862-868
Number of pages7
JournalObesity
Volume26
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2018

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
  • Endocrinology
  • Nutrition and Dietetics

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