TY - JOUR
T1 - Response diversity as a sustainability strategy
AU - Walker, Brian
AU - Crépin, Anne Sophie
AU - Nyström, Magnus
AU - Anderies, John M.
AU - Andersson, Erik
AU - Elmqvist, Thomas
AU - Queiroz, Cibele
AU - Barrett, Scott
AU - Bennett, Elena
AU - Cardenas, Juan Camilo
AU - Carpenter, Stephen R.
AU - Chapin, F. Stuart
AU - de Zeeuw, Aart
AU - Fischer, Joern
AU - Folke, Carl
AU - Levin, Simon
AU - Nyborg, Karine
AU - Polasky, Stephen
AU - Segerson, Kathleen
AU - Seto, Karen C.
AU - Scheffer, Marten
AU - Shogren, Jason F.
AU - Tavoni, Alessandro
AU - van den Bergh, Jeroen
AU - Weber, Elke U.
AU - Vincent, Jeffrey R.
N1 - Funding Information:
This Perspective is the result of the Beijer Institute’s Askö meetings supported by the Beijer Foundation. M.N. was partly funded by a grant from the Swedish Research Council (no. 2020-04586). C.Q. was partly supported by the Swedish Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation (grant no. 2017.0137) and the FeedBaCks FORMAS/Era project (grant no. 2020-02360).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, Springer Nature Limited.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Financial advisers recommend a diverse portfolio to respond to market fluctuations across sectors. Similarly, nature has evolved a diverse portfolio of species to maintain ecosystem function amid environmental fluctuations. In urban planning, public health, transport and communications, food production, and other domains, however, this feature often seems ignored. As we enter an era of unprecedented turbulence at the planetary level, we argue that ample responses to this new reality — that is, response diversity — can no longer be taken for granted and must be actively designed and managed. We describe here what response diversity is, how it is expressed and how it can be enhanced and lost.
AB - Financial advisers recommend a diverse portfolio to respond to market fluctuations across sectors. Similarly, nature has evolved a diverse portfolio of species to maintain ecosystem function amid environmental fluctuations. In urban planning, public health, transport and communications, food production, and other domains, however, this feature often seems ignored. As we enter an era of unprecedented turbulence at the planetary level, we argue that ample responses to this new reality — that is, response diversity — can no longer be taken for granted and must be actively designed and managed. We describe here what response diversity is, how it is expressed and how it can be enhanced and lost.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41893-022-01048-7
DO - 10.1038/s41893-022-01048-7
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85147149552
SN - 2398-9629
JO - Nature Sustainability
JF - Nature Sustainability
ER -